Once you have everything ready, you can start trimming your dog’s black nails. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Choose a time and place where your dog is relaxed and comfortable. You can trim your dog’s nails after a walk or a play session, when they are tired and less likely to resist. You can also choose a quiet and well-lit area, where you can see the nails clearly and avoid distractions.
2. Hold your dog’s paw gently but firmly and pick a nail to start with. You can start with any paw or nail, but it may be easier to start with the back ones, as they tend to be shorter and less sensitive. Lift the paw slightly and squeeze the pad to extend the nail. Avoid holding the paw too tightly or pulling it too much, as this may cause discomfort or pain to your dog.
3. Position the clippers to cut the nail from top to bottom, not side to side. This will reduce the pressure on the nail and the risk of splitting or cracking. Align the blade of the clippers with the nail, leaving a small gap between the blade and the quick. If you are not sure where the quick is, start by cutting a very thin slice of the nail, about 1/16 of an inch or less.
4. Examine the nail's cross-section after every trim. As you cut the nail, you will see a change in the colour and texture of the nail. The outer layer of the nail is hard and shiny, and the inner layer is softer and duller. The quick is located in the centre of the nail, and it may appear as a black or gray dot, or a pink or red circle. The closer you get to the quick, the larger and darker the dot or circle will be. Stop cutting when you see a solid black dot or a pink or red circle in the middle of the nail. This means you are very close to the quick and any further cutting may cause bleeding and pain.
5. File or grind the nail to smooth the edges. This will prevent the nail from snagging on carpets or furniture, and reduce the chance of injury or infection. Use a gentle motion and avoid touching the quick or the skin around the nail. You can also round the corners of the nail to make them less sharp.
6. Reward your dog with treats and praise. After you finish trimming one nail, give your dog a treat and tell them they did a good job. This will reinforce the positive association between nail trimming and rewards, and make your dog more willing to cooperate. You can also take a break and play with your dog for a few minutes before moving on to the next nail.
7. Repeat the process for the rest of the nails. Trim one nail at a time, following the same steps as above. Check the cross-section of the nail after each cut, and stop when you see the black dot or the pink or red circle. File or grind the nail to smooth the edges, and reward your dog with treats and praise. Be patient and gentle, and avoid rushing or forcing your dog to stay still.
8. Apply styptic powder or gel if you cut the quick. If you accidentally cut the quick, don’t panic. It may bleed a little and cause some discomfort to your dog, but it is not a serious injury. Apply some styptic powder or gel to the tip of the nail, using a cotton swab or your finger. Press firmly for a few seconds until the bleeding stops. You can also opt for cornstarch or flour as replacements. If the bleeding does not stop after a few minutes, or if the nail looks infected or swollen, contact your veterinarian.